2026-10-17 21:47 CEST · Intelligence refreshed (Europe/Stockholm)
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CVSS 4.3Published 2026-10-17 21:00 CEST
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1 affected products/devices1 software
General vulnerability queryRecent High & critical CVEs
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CVSS 8.1/10Critical severity
First published: 10 May 2026, 05:51 CEST · Last modified: 15 July 2026, 03:27 CEST
CVE lookup — correlated security and lifecycle intelligence
· 10 sources correlated
Important — plan remediation
SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings
SeverityCVSS 8.1High · Remote / network
ExploitationNone reportedEPSS 0.4% chance in 30 days
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded i…
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These vendors are derived from affected product/device evidence tied to this CVE. This is intentionally separate from the direct intelligence-source lanes above: a vendor can have affected products without Scantide having a vendor-specific advisory or Microsoft KB record for the CVE.
3 affected vendors represented
Affected software, operating systems, hardware and devices 23
Deduplicated across Scantide's structured CVE, NVD applicability, CSAF, vendor advisory, campaign and downstream product evidence. Taxonomy IDs and evidence-only identifiers are excluded from the asset count. Counts represent relationships Scantide can currently prove, not the theoretical maximum downstream ecosystem.
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.
Only sources that directly identify or describe the queried CVE are shown here. Historical examples from MITRE CWE definitions are kept in the weakness section and are not presented as related CVEs.
Affected-product scope: The product/device count is the deduplicated set Scantide can prove from its currently ingested structured records and advisory text. It is not a claim that only those products were affected; component vulnerabilities such as Log4Shell can have a much larger downstream ecosystem. Advisory and vendor references are kept clickable so additional downstream exposure can be followed to the authoritative source.
Coverage note: Scantide correlates multiple public and locally indexed intelligence sources, but no dataset or matching process is complete. Results may omit software, dependencies, affected versions or advisories, and related records do not by themselves prove that a specific installation is vulnerable. Confirm important findings against vendor guidance and the installed product and version.